Heroin is a highly addictive opioid drug. People who use heroin may quickly become addicted to it. Heroin addiction can be devastating and even life-threatening. 2021 research from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) shows that about 1 million people in the United States lived with heroin addiction.
Quitting heroin can be very challenging. Heroin abuse changes how the brain and body function. These changes can cause intense withdrawal symptoms and cravings for heroin when people stop using it.
For most, heroin addiction treatment is essential to long-term recovery from addiction. Heroin rehab programs typically begin with medically-assisted detox support. Medically supervised detox programs can help people overcome the psychological and physical symptoms of heroin withdrawal.
If you or someone you love is struggling with heroin abuse or addiction, you are not alone. Effective, holistic treatment is available at Ascend Recovery Centers. Contact our intake specialists now to explore our evidence-based treatment programs or to schedule an intake assessment.
Heroin Addiction: An Overview
Heroin is a potent, illicit drug derived from morphine. The most common form of heroin is a white or brownish powder. Users inject, snort, or smoke it.
Heroin and other opioids bind to opioid receptors in the brain. These receptors are concentrated in areas of the brain associated with pleasure, pain control, and emotional regulation.
People may experience euphoria while using heroin. Euphoria is an intense rush of pleasure, warmth, and well-being. The short-lived pleasurable feelings can make people want to use more.
Heroin is very addictive. People can become addicted to it after just a short time using it. Some research shows it is possible for a person to develop physical dependence after using heroin just once.
In some cases, people may turn to heroin after becoming addicted to prescription opioids like oxycodone. It is crucial to watch for signs of opioid abuse and seek medication-assisted treatment as soon as you recognize a problem.
Common Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms
People who develop heroin addiction are likely to experience a range of emotional and physical withdrawal symptoms when they stop using it. Some of the most common heroin withdrawal symptoms include:
- Excessive sweating
- Chills
- Tremors
- Body aches
- Anxiety
- Stomach cramps
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Muscle spasms
- Elevated heart rate
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Intense drug cravings
The type, severity, and duration of withdrawal symptoms depend on several factors, including:
- How long you used heroin
- Other substances you used at the same time
- Your general health
- Co-occurring mental health conditions
Heroin withdrawal is not typically dangerous on its own. However, many people experience intense withdrawal symptoms. They may relapse (use heroin again) to get relief.
Using heroin after a period of abstinence can be life-threatening. People may lose their tolerance to heroin and accidentally overdose.
It is important to participate in a medical detox program and heroin withdrawal treatment to prevent life-threatening complications. Medical and emotional support can increase your chances of a safe, complete detox.
Treatment During the Heroin Withdrawal Timeline
Heroin withdrawal can be physically and emotionally challenging. You may experience withdrawal symptoms that test your body and mind. It is crucial to have medical and emotional support during detox.
But how long does heroin withdrawal last? Each person has their own experiences and needs during detox. However, withdrawal symptoms tend to follow a common timeline.
Here is an overview of the heroin withdrawal timeline and treatment during each stage of detox.
The first 24 hours
Many people experience acute withdrawal symptoms within the first 24 hours without heroin. Some may develop symptoms within just 6 hours of their last dose. Acute symptoms include:
- Insomnia
- Anxiety
- Tremors
- Muscle aches
- Intense cravings for heroin
Your detox treatment plan may include evidence-based and holistic therapies, including:
- Medications to reduce cravings and other withdrawal symptoms
- 24/7 assessment and support
- Emotional support
- Nutrition support, mindfulness, exercise, and other holistic therapies to soothe the body and mind
A safe, secure setting and medical care are essential during the earliest stages of your recovery.
Days 1-3
Your physical symptoms may worsen during the first 72 hours of detox. Nausea and vomiting are common during this stage, in addition to the muscle aches, anxiety, and insomnia you’ve been battling.
Your treatment team will offer medical care to prevent dehydration, medications, and other treatments to keep you safe and comfortable during this stage of detox.
Days 4-7
You may notice your physical symptoms are improving. You may feel more comfortable as you approach your first full week without heroin. However, psychological symptoms like depression, anxiety, and insomnia may remain.
Your treatment team will continue to monitor and treat your physical symptoms. As your physical symptoms improve, you may begin participating in behavioral therapies, group counseling, and other evidence-based emotional support.
1 week-3 months
Your physical symptoms will continue to improve over the coming weeks. However, many people experience lingering psychological symptoms, such as insomnia, anxiety, and depression, for months.
It is important to have continuing treatment and support after completing detox. Participating in a comprehensive heroin addiction treatment program can support lifelong recovery.
Heroin Detox and Addiction Treatment With Ascend Recovery Centers
If you or a loved one struggles with heroin addiction, effective treatment is available at Ascend Recovery Center. Contact our specialists now to explore your substance use disorder treatment options.
